Historia General del Pueblo Dominicano Tomo VI

Historia general del pueblo dominicano 731 Francisco Henríquez Carvajal, defendiendo la bandera, dijo: « ¡No pueden mandar los yanquis en nuestra tierra!» Segunda parte El americano, como se entromete (repite); los haremos ir, dándoles machetes (repite). Los haremos ir, con fuerza y valor (repite); el americano, por abusador (repite). En tierra de Duarte, no pueden mandar (repite); los americanos, dijo Carvajal (repite). 55 Accordionist Bartolo Alvarado ( « El Ciego de Nagua») once said that « it was hard in those days; hardly anyone said things like that. But Ñico did it». 56 Alvarado still plays the song, calling it « La invasión del ‘16» ( « The Invasion of ‘16»). Two merengue cibaeño forms, sectional merengue cibaeño and the pambiche , were used during the early twentieth century, and are still played today. The sectional type consists of parts denominated paseo , merengue (or part one), and jaleo (or part two). As we have seen, sectional form and paseo sections also characterize the Cuban and Puerto Rican danzas. Each merengue section is marked by characteristic percussion rhythms and melodic types. The paseo is an eight-measure march-like instrumental introduction which serves as a signal for couples to take the dance floor. It is followed by the « merengue» section, which features an eight-measure European-influences melody sung and played instrumentally several times to the accompaniment of major-mode harmonies. The final and longest section, the jaleo, consists of a two-measure repeating pattern based on dominant and tonic harmonies. Featuring interlocking rhythms performed on tambora, güira, accordion, and saxophone (if present), the jaleo exhibits a highly African-influenced aesthetic. Vocals in the jaleo consist of two rhyming couplets, each line of which is repeated once (see « La protesta» above). In addition to referring to the final part of a merengue, the term jaleo can denote the repeating figures played on accordion and saxophone during the jaleo section. Merengue performances thus include several accordion and saxophone jaleos, or patterns, many of

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